Ablative with Adjectives

Some adjectives take an ablative to further define that adjective.  This is an adverbial ablative use (but modifies and adjective rather than the verb) and does not require a preposition in Latin.  It can often be translated like a genitive (i.e. with "of") in English.  Here are some examples:

iuvenis dignus est laude, "the boy is worthy of praise (by means of praise)".

urna aqua plena erat, "the urn was full of water".

This use is similar to an ablative of means since it tell by what the adjective exists.  The adjectives also often describe a fullness or emptiness.  

Other Ablative Uses

Ablatives with Prepositions
Ablative of Comparison
Degree of Difference
Ablative of Manner
Ablative of Means
Ablative Object
Ablative of Origin
Ablative of Place from Which
Ablative of Price
Ablative of Quality
Ablative of Separation
Ablative with Adjectives
Ablative of Time When
Ablative of Time Within Which

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Related Topics

Noun Syntax

Lesson Chapter 23

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Last Updated March 18, 2003

Questions, comments and corrections should be sent to Brian K. Harvey, Kent State University