Transitive/Intransitive

One distinction made with verbs is whether the verb is transitive or intransitive.  This distinction exists mostly within the realm of expectation of a direct object for the given verb.  

A transitive verb expects a direct object, i.e. there must be a direct recipient of the action of the verb in order to complete the verbal notion of the verb.

An intransitive verb does not expect a direct object, i.e. there is no direct recipient of the action of the verb.  The verb is an action that does not transfer the action from the subject to a direct object.

Here are some English examples of intransitive and transitive verbs:

Transitive Examples Intransitive Examples
push walk
eat dine
climb work
see enter
say sit
ask fall
return (something) return (motion)
command run

Motion verbs are generally intransitive.  

Some verbs can be transitive or intransitive, but the meaning will change based on whether the verb is being used transitively or intransitively.  For example, you can walk (intransitive) or you can walk to dog (transitive).  You can also return (to) home (intransitive) or return a book to the library (transitive).

Other Verb Topics

Transitive/Intransitive
Voice
Mood
Deponent Verbs
Semi-Deponent Verbs
Independent Subjunctives
Impersonal Verbs

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Main Index

General Principles
Sentence Structure
Morphology
Skeleton Types
Verbs
Case Usage
Adverbs
Infinitives
Gerunds
Gerundives
Dependent Clauses
Connection
The Book

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Related Topics

Sentence Structure Index

Skeleton Types

Last Updated March 18, 2003

Questions, comments and corrections should be sent to Brian K. Harvey, Kent State University