Asian Politics - 東洋政治學

Political Science 30530 Dennis Hart (데니스 하)
Spring Semester, M-W 2:00 - 3:15 Main Hall 440
330-499-9600, ext. 53440 M-W-F 11-12 (--), M-W (-) 1-2 & 5-5:30
E-mail: dhart@kent.edu Policies on honesty and disabilities

Assignments & Grading/Readings/Class Schedule/Final Exam

Course Description

japanf.wmf (1334 bytes)This course examines the politics of China, Japan, and the Koreas by looking at the relationship between state and society in these countries. Why? Besides the obvious advantages in overcoming ethnocentric and limited horizons, it is clear that East Asia has become a key area of world trade and political events. Moreover, the economies of these countries have grown more quickly than any other country in history. In 1945 Japan lay in ruins, defeated in a major war. Today it a major industrial power and it has one the important economies on the face of the earth. Today, China is number one in the world in terms of growth of foreign investment and has one of the world's largest economies. East Asia is also a place where cultural traditions and modernity are still contested. Clearly the United States now exists in a world that increasingly reflects the importance and role of Asian nations. Then, ponder this, each of these Asian nations have accomplished amazing economic growth, yet each has done so with governments and ideologies that are distinctly different from each prcf.wmf (1718 bytes)other as well as the United States. Indeed, their growth was achieved by ignoring many of our basic assumptions and beliefs about politics and markets. In each case in East Asia the state has actively, consciously intervened in economics and a new culture has resulted. Are Americans able to understand all of this? Are you?

skoreaf.wmf (3062 bytes)Specifically in this course, each of the countries we will study has undergone a harrowing socio-economic transformation from an agrarian to an industrializing nation. However, each of these countries have adopted very different state structures and societies in achieving their goals. We will look at the rise of the state in each nation and the subsequent roles they have played in industrialization. Some the question we will take up are: How do societies react to the rise of industry, to new forms of work? To the demands peculiar to modern industry? How are traditional societies and culture changed? What happens to traditional identities when a people and country adopt modern culture? What are the affects of global timing upon the state and people?

nkoreaf.wmf (1750 bytes)After taking this course you should gain a better understanding of the political and economic problems and challenges facing East Asian nations today. Along with this will better appreciate the processes of political, social and cultural change during industrialization. You should also gain an awareness of how and why many Americans often fail to fathom full the East Asian economies. Perhaps most importantly, we will view the process of Orientalism and how it affects your views of East Asia. From all of this you should be able to better assess the possible future for these countries in terms of politics, economics, and perhaps even their relations with the United States.

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Papers, Final Exam, and Grading

RESEARCH PAPERS: You will have the challenge and joy of completing three short papers and tackling a final examination for this course. The papers will each count as one-fifth (1/5) of your final course grade, be 6 to 8 pages in length, double spaced, resplendent with citations, based upon topics to be handed out in class, and, of course, stunningly brilliant. Each paper will be worth a maximum of 4 points. The dates for the papers are listed below in the class schedule. Keep in mind that late papers may expect to see their grades whacked severely. And, of course, the use of proper style, grammar and citations are sure to please your prof.

FINAL EXAM: The final examination will also count as one-fifth (1/5) of your final course grade and be comprehensive as well as entertaining. The final exam will have two parts. The first part will be a long essay question. The long essay will be worth at total of 4 points. The second part will consist of several short essay questions. The total points allowed for the short essay section is also 4 points. I will arrive at our final exam grade by averaging the scores from the long and short essays.

BOOK/MOVIE REVIEW PAPERS: This part of your grade will depend upon a pair of short (3-4 pages) papers and is optional. One paper will be a book review, the other will be a movie review.  I will be providing you with a list of books and movies, and you are to read, or watch, one from each list and write a paper on it. These papers are due anytime before the final week of classes. You may, if you wish, do the book/movie paper option IN PLACE of ONE research paper. If you select this generous offer, then you must contact me BEFORE doing the papers.

PARTICIPATION: This will count as the final one-fifth (1/5) of your class grade. Basically, the more you contribute (in terms of both quality and quantity) in our class discussions and group activities the more points you may hope to receive. And, as an added bonus, you will be provided with the opportunity to take a number of fascinating quizzes through out the term. Life is indeed good sometimes!

Your final course grade will be calculated by averaging your 3 papers scores, participation, and the final exam score, . That is, I will add your paper scores, participation grade and your final exam score. Then I will divide the total by 5. Still not sure how to calculate that pesky course grade? Then click here!

The grading scale for this course is commonly referred to as the "4.0" (four oh) scale. To decipher your paper, exam and course grades simply refer to the table below:

 

Grading Scale for this Course
Grading Scale

Want to print out a cool "Grade Calculation Chart" so that you can do your own calculations at home?

Just click here.

A  = 3.8 to 4.0 C+ = 2.3 to 2.6
A- = 3.5 to 3.7 C  = 2.0 to 2.2
B+ = 3.2 to 3.4 C- = 1.7 to 1.9
B  = 2.9 to 3.1 D+ = 1.3 to 1.6
B- = 2.7 to 2.8 D  = 1.0 to 1.2
  F  = 0.0 to 0.9

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Class Readings

Required Books: The required books for this course are as follows:
Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds, by Timothy Hoye,
Riding the Tiger, by Gordon White,
From Tradition to Consumption, by Dennis Hart.  (Order your own copy through Amazon.com!)
As an added bonus, you will also get a generous helping of readings handed out in class. Honestly, it is crucial that you do the readings for this course if you wish to do well. The reading schedule is listed below in the class schedule.
More Readings: If this is your first course on East Asia you may want to read some of the materials listed below. These works are often used in introductory levels course on Asian studies, are fairly easy to read, some are actually fun, and, they are optional. This is also part of the list of readings you may use for your Book Review Paper. Click on the title to order the book through Kent Link or Ohio Link.
East Asia: Tradition & Transformation, by Fairbank, Reischauer, & Craig.
Modern China, by Edwin Moise.
The Making of Modern Japan, by Ken Pyle.
Contemporary Chinese Politics, by James Wang.
Tradition and Modernization in China and Japan, by Peter R. Moody.
Song of Ariran, by Nym Wales and Kim San.
Korea's Place in the Sun, by Bruce Cumings.
Waiting, by Ha Jin.
The Private Life of Chairman Mao, Dr. Li Zhisui.
The Rape of Nanking, by Iris Chang
Bicycle Citizens, by Robin LaBlanc.
Wings, by Lee Sang    (Email Youngsook Lim to buy your own copy.)
Three Days in That Autumn, by Pak Wanseo    (Email Youngsook Lim to buy your own copy.)
The Land of the Banished, by Cho Chong-Rae    (Email Youngsook Lim to buy your own copy.)
The Master of Go, by Kawabata Yasunari
Japanese Society, by Chie Nakane
Wild Swans, by Jung Chang

Asian Journals: If you are interested in finding out more about Asia by reading journal articles then click below on the words Asian Journals Link.

Asian Journals Link

For Up To The Minute Info: I would also recommend that you keep abreast of events in East Asia by reading papers published in, by, and about East Asia. By the same token, I recommend that you NOT rely heavily upon American media sources for your information about East Asia.  Instead, try clicking on a few of the publications listed below.

Far East Economic Review
Asiaweek
International Herald Tribune

The Korea Times (ROK)
The Korea Herald (ROK)
KCNA (DPRK)

The China Daily
South China Morning Post
The Hong Kong Standard

The Japan Times
Asahi Shimbun

iris.gif (18205 bytes)One final resource for you to peruse would be the Asian Studies Minor. (東洋學) It has a number of links that will provide you with herds of information. Just follow Iris to go there. If you prefer, you can also click on the flags in the Course Description. By the way, the Library of Congress link for each country may prove especially useful.

 

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Part I - Getting a Grip on it all: Theories of state and industry.

Week One

Course introduction, defining Asia, theories of state and industrialization.

     Readings- Xerox, Gunder Frank, Polanyi.

Week Two

The rise of industry and modern culture.

     Readings - White, introduction; Hart, Preface and chapter one.

Part II - Japan and Its Rise to a Global Economic Power (日本)

Week Three

State and society in capitalism, traditional Japan, agrarian bureaucracies.

     Readings - Hoye, chapter 1, pp. 36-55; White, chapter 1.

(Curious to learn a little more about Japan? Click here to go to the Library of Congress.)

Week Four

The Challenge of the West, late and early industrialization.

     Readings - Hoye, pp. 76-79, 154-157 & 174-177.

Week Five

Modern Japan: State-industrial relations, political structures, MITI, zaibatsu, and possible lessons from the "economic miracle."

     Readings - Hoye, chapters 5, 6 & 7.

Week Six

Japan and social change: Rise of a mass society, state policies, new nationalism.

     Readings - Hoye, chapters 4 & 8.

*** FIRST PAPER IS DUE ON WEDNESDAY OF WEEK SIX ***

Part III - China and Socialist Industrialization. (中國)

Week Seven

China and Social industrialization, response to capitalist contradictions, the Chinese Revolution, & Maoism.

     Readings - White, chapter 2 & 3.

(What to learn more about China? Of course you do! So click here to go to the Library of Congress!)

Week Eight

China’s transformation from agriculture to socialism, rise of industry.

     Readings - White, chapters 4 & 5.

Week Nine

Deng Xiaoping and managing the politics and policies of economic reform.

     Readings - White, chapter 6.

Week Ten

The challenges ahead: growth, social changes, global roles.

     Readings - White, chapter 8.

The spring break revolution, the rise and fall of the Boston Red Sox.

     Readings -  newspapers.

Part IV - Variations in East Asia: The Two Koreas. (韓國 - 朝鮮)

Week Eleven

Capitalist industrialization and bureaucratic authoritarianism in South Korea.

     Readings - Hart, chapters 2 & 3; Xerox, Cumings.

(Need to know more about the Koreas? Click to go to the Library of Congress - South Korea, or, North Korea)

*** SECOND PAPER IS DUE ON WEDNESDAY OF WEEK ELEVEN ***

Week Twelve

Constructing a capitalist culture in South Korea.

     Readings - Hart, chapters 4, 5, 6.

Week Thirteen

Socialism and the Boston Celtics.

Week Fourteen

Socialist industrialization and revolutionary charisma in North Korea.

     Readings - Xerox.

*** Book and Movie Reviews Due No Later Than Wednesday ***

Week Fifteen

Culture revisited in the Koreas: Political legitimacy, divided nationalism and unification.

     Readings - Hart, chapter 7; Xerox,

*** THIRD PAPER IS DUE ON WEDNESDAY OF WEEK FIFTEEN ***

Lucky you! The final exam is comprehensive

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