The War of 1812:

Is Every War Important?   


         
http://www.bcpl.lib.md.us/~etowner/patriots.html


The Situation

    You are an editor for Holt, Rinecourt, & Winston, a publisher of Social Studies books for middle school students.  The costs of paper, ink, and printing have sky-rocketed, and the publishers are looking for ways to cut expenses.  One of the ways suggested was to eliminate information about U.S. history that is "not as important."
    One of the publishers wants to eliminate the War of 1812, thereby reducing the textbook by 5 pages.  He says, "Daniel Boorstin, a famous editor and author of history books, said that 'Despite the fact that (The War of 1812) events cast up one of the most popular leaders of the century, and that the National Anthem was composed during one of its battles, it has not attained romance in our history books or become a fertile source of folklore.'" But another alert publisher disagrees, noting some recent historians  "have dignified it as 'The Second War for American Independence'.

 Constitution and Guerriere, 1812
 http://home.earthlink.net/~gfeldmeth/lec.1812.html


Investigation/Presentation Task

    The publishers have asked you and your team to investigate to decide if the three-year period of the Napoleonic War, known in America as the War of 1812, is important enough in the development of America to include in their U.S. History text.  You will present your team conclusion to the Publishing Board, who will vote whether to a) follow your recommendations because of their accuracy and thoroughness, or b) fire you because of whimsical or ill-prepared arguments.
 


Steps in the Decision Process

1. Background Reflection
    Before your team can make decisions about "important" and "not important", you must come to agreement about what these terms mean in the context of history. Reflect on events in your own lives that have led to qualities you have today.

2.  Defining the Issues
The team will now investigate key causes leading to the War, key events during the War, and consequences of the War.

a. Use the template in your web quest packet to evaluate the importance of each cause, event, or consequence listed below.  Remember to look for point of view, especially when dealing with controversial topics.

b. Have each team member choose 2 topics from this list they will become experts on.

  Impressment of American Sailors:   Design a poster to stop this practice.

Declaration of War Create the conversation that the President must have had with his advisors before signing the document.
Tecumseh's speech to the Osages:  Decide if Tecumseh's speech is propaganda.  Write a critique of his speech for the newspaper.

Tippecanoe:  Recreate the battle scene, either with maps and figures, or a diorama.  Who won?  Why?  Was it fair?  What could have made a different result?

Star-Spangled Banner:  Write two additional stanzas, one that would reflect events before the song began, and one that would reflect events following the battle.

Fort McHenry: Recreate archaeological replicas of the items being unearthed at Fort McHenry.  Explain their importance.
"Old Ironsides":  Write another stanza to the poem about "Old Ironsides'" life since Holmes wrote the poem.

Battles of the War:  Create a time line of battles that includes at least five major battles fought in the War of 1812.  In addition to the time line, include a brief synopsis of each battle and its significance on the outcome of the war.
Letters from a Thomas Warner en route to Sacket's Harbor:  Identify the changes this man went through, and how it is expressed in his letters.  Compare his account of the battle at Sackett's Harbor, and a historic account.
The Treaty of Ghent:  What are the terms and dates of the treaty?  Was anything gained as a result of the war that is reflected here?

The Unusual Circumstance of the Battle of New Orleans:  Write a letter from Jackson to his wife once he discovers this circumstance.

 :

c. Develop a product to teach the other members of your team about the two topics you have become an expert on.  Keep in mind you are investigating to determine the consequences of the War of 1812 on American social, economic, political, and territorial development, so your product should include information that reflects development, if possible.  A suggestion for a product is given after each topic, but you are free to create a report, or a product of your own choice, as long as it provides the information your team needs to make an informed decision and has teacher approval.

3. Taking a Stance

Answer the following questions in your web quest packet:
a. Read the summative results of these events; what were the results to the development of the United States based on these events?   Therefore, what is the significance of the war?

b. As a team, using your completed template, make a decision:  The War of 1812 is/is not important enough to include in a middle school U.S. History text.

4. Preparing the Presentation
    Now you know what you want to advise the editor.  Prepare a persuasive presentation to support your opinion.  You must be careful to be accurate and not blatantly biased.  In other words, you must include factual information so the audience does not accuse you of holding back information or twisting the facts.

a. Choose at least 5 of the listed topics that best support your opinion to include in the final presentation.    You may have to add to or adapt the products your team members presented to clarify the big picture.

          b. Look at the rubric found in your web quest packet so you know what they will be looking for.

 c. Role-play the office presentation of evidence to the panel of editors (your classmates and teacher) using visual and media materials when appropriate.  Their vote on your presentation will be decisive in your future!
 


Conclusion

    Reflect on the following questions contained in your web quest packet:

1.                   Were some of the sites you encountered targeted towards a specific audience or point of view?

2.                 How did you know? 

3.                 Why do you think this occurs?

4.                 What are some of the artifacts from the past that helped you determine your point of view? 

5.                 Which was your favorite--and why? 

6.                 Did any of them give you a point of view you hadn't had with a regular text?

7.                 Did your point of view about the importance of this event change from the beginning of the task to the end?  If so, why?  How?
 
 

Grading

You will receive an individual as well as a group grade for this assignment, the total of both equaling 100 points.  Forty of those points will be from the group presentation while sixty will be from the work you do individually.  This project takes the place of a traditional chapter test.  You will have three days in the computer lab to work with your group on this assignment before presentations begins the following week.  Your completed web quest packets and individual projects are due on your given presentation date.  All groups should be ready to present by Tuesday, February 8th.

Assignment

Description

Points Possible

Causes that Affected Me

worksheet in web quest packet

5

Evaluation Chart

chart in web quest packet

15

Defining the Issues Project #1

graded on accuracy, neatness, thoroughness, design and originality

20

Defining the Issues Project #2

graded on accuracy, neatness, thoroughness, design and originality

20

Taking a Stance

worksheet in web quest packet

5

Group Presentation

see presentation rubric

30

Conclusion

worksheet in web quest packet

5

Total Points= 100

*Note:  There will be a 10 point/per day penalty for each day an assignment is late.  Incomplete assignments will not be accepted.  All work for individual projects 1 & 2 should be typed and double spaced using 12 point font when appropriate.  Worksheets and chart may be handwritten.

Presentation Criteria

 

5 points

3 points 

1 points 

Production Qualities 

Appealing variety of many visual and audio products to emphasize team's decision. Products are relevant, focus on a main idea, and have many details to add to understanding of the cause or event. All text is grammatically correct and neat.

A few products which focus on the main idea. Each has a few details. Most of the text is grammatical, and most of the presentation is neat and clear

2-3 products which do not necessarily support the team's decision. Products are not neat or interesting. Grammatical errors can be easily spotted


Economic Causes

Inclusion of several economic circumstances of the time period to explain the significance (or not) of the War of 1812 and several examples of economic interdependence leading to or resulting from the War of 1812

One example of an economic circumstance that contributed to the War of 1812; One example of economic interdependence leading to or resulting from the War of 1812

No evidence of economic circumstances leading to the War of 1812

 

Political Causes

Inclusion of several political circumstances of the time period to explain the significance (or not) of the War of 1812

One political situation leading to or resulting from the War of 1812

No evidence of political contributions to or results of the War of 1812

 

Interdependency

Inclusion of evidence of several economic interdependencies leading to or resulting from the events that happened

One example of economic interdependence leading to or resulting from the War of 1812

No evidence of political contributions to or results of the War of 1812

 

Geographic Understanding

Inclusion of information that reflects geographic understanding of world events in 1812

Information that reflects limited geographic understanding of world events of 1812 (for example, only in North America)

No information reflecting understanding of where events of 1812 were taking place in the world

 

Presentation

All students participate equally. Presentation flows in purposeful sequence. Participants are audible and enthusiastic. 

Several students dominate. Presentation is somewhat disorganized or disjointed. Some mumbling or hesitation

 

 

Originality

Bonus 2 points for appropriately extending beyond the assigned tasks

 

 

 


Rating:

A score of 30 or above:  Not only have you convinced the editor, you have done such an excellent job that he has given you a bonus of 10% of your salary!

21-29 :  The boss is pleased with your work, and writes a note commending your effort, judgment, and presentation skills for your permanent record.

11-20:  The boss has a lot of questions for you, and is unclear about his next move.  He requires you to work overtime (without extra pay) in order to provide the missing information.

0-10 points :  The boss closes your presentation by saying you are of no use to the company, and fires you.

 

Credits

This web quest was adapted from an earlier version created by Jan Hayes of the Anne Arundel County Public Schools in February 2000.