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Educational Theorist:
William Bagley
Six basic principles of the essentialist
theory of education:
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Americans have largely lost sight of the
true purpose of education, which is intellectual training.
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The rigor of our educational programs has
been declining steadily for several decades.
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In the name of "equality" and "democracy",
we have failed to provide for the education of our brightest students.
Instruction has been pitched at the level of the mediocre student
systematically depriving the ablest.
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The historic disciplines at the core of the
true education have been crowded out by the introduction of courses
consisting largely of "life adjusting" trivia, diluting the curricula of
our schools.
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Intellectual achievement has declined
steadily among American students.
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The schools are failing to meet their
obligations to American youth and American society. Schools are not only
failing in the intellectual task, they also are failing in their
responsibility to transmit those values that are the basis of the
American tradition. (Webb, Metha & Jordan, p. 101)
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