ADVANCED HYDROGEOLOGY - GEOL-62068/72068

Offered annually during Spring Semester

Textbook: Physical and Chemical Hydrogeology by Patrick A. Domenico and Franklin W. Schwartz, second edition, John Wiley & Sons 1997

Additional reader: Groundwater and Wells by Driscoll, F.G. Johnson Filtration Systems, Inc., 1986

Pre-requisite: GEOL-42067/52067 or special permit



The course is composed of three parts. The first part of the course addresses the methods of quantitative assessment of ground water resources, with the particular emphasis on the use of analytical models, including use of computer software. The second part of the course provides a review of the methods and drilling techniques used in exploring, developing and monitoring ground water resources, including designing construction of monitoring and production well-fields. The third part of the course highlights various techniques of hydrogeological investigations.

The course consists of lectures and a number of problems to be solved by the students at home or in a computer lab. The course grade will be based on the weighted average grades received by the student for the "take-home" problems (30%), the grades received at two mid-term tests (15% each), and the final exam (40%). Both mid-term tests and the final exam are comprehensive. Grading is based on a 0 to 100% scale, with the following grade ranges:

87.5% < A < 100.0%

75.0% < B < 87.5%

62.5% < C < 75.0%

50.0% < D < 62.5%

F < 50.0%


The following is a sequence of the course topics and activities:

  1. Introduction
  2. Applied hydrogeology; science and technology
  3. Porosity and permeability
  4. Origins of porosity
  5. Ground water movement
  6. Darcy's Law
  7. Homogeneity/heterogeneity, isotropy/anisotropy
  8. Lab testing
  9. Grain size distribution and hydraulic conductivity
  10. Flow in secondary porosity
  11. Flow in vadose zone
  12. Elastic properties and flow equations
  13. The storage properties of porous media
  14. Boundary conditions and flow nets
  15. Hydraulic testing: models, methods and applications
  16. Modeling concepts
  17. Simulation techniques
  18. Analytical models
  19. Diffuse porous systems
  20. Fracture flow systems
  21. Hydrogeological boundaries
  22. Aquifer tests
  23. Computer software
  24. Mid-term #1
  25. Well technology
  26. Drilling methods
  27. Cable-tool drilling
  28. Rotary methods
  29. Other drilling techniques
  30. Production wells, observation and monitoring wells
  31. Well construction design
  32. Grain-size distribution and size-frequency curves
  33. Artificial and natural-pack production wells
  34. Casing and screens
  35. Well production tests
  36. Specific capacity data
  37. Principles of designing of well systems
  38. Production well-field
  39. Monitoring networks
  40. Mid-term #2
  41. Methods for hydrogeological investigations
  42. Surface investigations
  43. Geological
  44. Hydrochemical
  45. Geophysical
  46. Subsurface and down-hole methods
  47. Hydrogeological maps
  48. Computer programs
  49. Mid-term #3 (optional)
  50. Current and future trends in hydrogeology
  51. Professional organizations and employment
  52. Final exam

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